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18 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0606155

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Coherent matter waves emerging from Mott-insulators
K. Rodriguez ; S.R. Manmana ; M. Rigol ; R.M. Noack ; A. Muramatsu ;
Date 6 Jun 2006
Subject Other
AbstractWe study the formation of (quasi-)coherent matter waves emerging from a Mott insulator for strongly interacting bosons on a one-dimensional lattice. It has been shown previously that a quasi-condensate emerges at momentum pi/2a, where a is the lattice constant, in the limit of infinitely strong repulsion (hard-core bosons). Here we show that this phenomenon persists for all values of the repulsive interaction that lead to a Mott insulator at a commensurate filling. The non-equilibrium dynamics of hard-core bosons is treated exactly by means of a Jordan-Wigner transformation, and the generic case is studied using a time-dependent density matrix renormalization group technique. Different methods for controlling the emerging matter wave are discussed.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0606155
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