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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0606604

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NiO - from first principles
R. J. Radwanski ; Z. Ropka ;
Date 23 Jun 2006
Subject Strongly Correlated Electrons
AbstractWe have calculated from first-principles the octupolar interactions of the Ni2+ ion in NiO, which gives the theoretical basis for the ionic description of properties of NiO with fully localized strongly-correlated eight d electrons. A failure of the up-now first principles ionic calculations for NiO was largely due to too small values taken for the octupolar moment of the transition-metal atom, largely generated by too small value for <r_d^4>. Our many-electron crystal-field based approach enables successful calculations of the electronic structure and magnetic properties both in the paramagnetic and in magnetically-ordered state as well as zero-temperature properties and thermodynamics.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0606604
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