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25 April 2024

» arxiv » cond-mat/0606642

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Imaging the Mott Insulator Shells using Atomic Clock Shifts
Gretchen K. Campbell ; Jongchul Mun ; Micah Boyd ; Patrick Medley ; Aaron E. Leanhardt ; Luis Marcassa ; David E. Pritchard ; Wolfgang Ketterle ; PostScript ; PDF ; Other formats ;
Date:	25 Jun 2006
Subject:	Other
Abstract:	Microwave spectroscopy was used to probe the superfluid-Mott Insulator transition of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a 3D optical lattice. Using density dependent transition frequency shifts we were able to spectroscopically distinguish sites with different occupation numbers, and to directly image sites with occupation number n=1 to n=5 revealing the shell structure of the Mott Insulator phase. We use this spectroscopy to determine the onsite interaction and lifetime for individual shells.
Source:	arXiv, cond-mat/0606642
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