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From the Hubbard Model to a Systematic Low-Energy Effective Field Theory for Magnons and Holes in an Antiferromagnet | C. Brügger
; F. Kämpfer
; M. Moser
; M. Pepe
; U.-J. Wiese
; | Date: |
26 Jun 2006 | Subject: | Strongly Correlated Electrons | Abstract: | The low-energy physics of antiferromagnets is governed by their Goldstone bosons -- the magnons -- and it is described by a low-energy effective field theory. In analogy to baryon chiral perturbation theory, we construct the effective field theory for magnons and holes in an antiferromagnet. It is a systematic low-energy expansion based on symmetry considerations and on the fact that the holes are located in pockets centered at k=(pi/2a,pm pi/2a). Even though the symmetries are extracted from the Hubbard model, the effective theory is universal and makes model-independent predictions about the dynamical mechanisms in the antiferromagnetic phase. The low-energy effective theory has been used to investigate one-magnon exchange which leads to a d-wave-shaped bound state of holes. | Source: | arXiv, cond-mat/0606662 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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