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25 January 2025
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0701385

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A numerical method to solve the Boltzmann equation for a spin valve
Jiang Xiao ; A. Zangwill ; M. D. Stiles ;
Date 16 Jan 2007
Journal Eur. Phys. J. B 2007
Subject Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect; Materials Science
AbstractWe present a numerical algorithm to solve the Boltzmann equation for the electron distribution function in magnetic multilayer heterostructures with non-collinear magnetizations. The solution is based on a scattering matrix formalism for layers that are translationally invariant in plane so that properties only vary perpendicular to the planes. Physical quantities like spin density, spin current, and spin-transfer torque are calculated directly from the distribution function. We illustrate our solution method with a systematic study of the spin-transfer torque in a spin valve as a function of its geometry. The results agree with a hybrid circuit theory developed by Slonczewski for geometries typical of those measured experimentally.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0701385
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