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05 February 2025
 
  » arxiv » physics/0010031

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Pathways to double ionization of atoms in strong fields
Krzysztof Sacha ; Bruno Eckhardt ;
Date 12 Oct 2000
Journal Phys. Rev. A 63, 043414 (2001).
Subject Atomic Physics; Chaotic Dynamics | physics.atom-ph nlin.CD quant-ph
AbstractWe discuss the final stages of double ionization of atoms in a strong linearly polarized laser field within a classical model. We propose that all trajectories leading to non-sequential double ionization pass close to a saddle in phase space which we identify and characterize. The saddle lies in a two degree of freedom subspace of symmetrically escaping electrons. The distribution of longitudinal momenta of ions as calculated within the subspace shows the double hump structure observed in experiments. Including a symmetric bending mode of the electrons allows us to reproduce the transverse ion momenta. We discuss also a path to sequential ionization and show that it does not lead to the observed momentum distributions.
Source arXiv, physics/0010031
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