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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » arxiv.0706.1174

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Asymptotic stability of solitons of the gKdV equations with general nonlinearity
Yvan Martel ; Frank Merle ;
Date 8 Jun 2007
AbstractWe consider the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation
$$partial_t u + partial_x (partial_x^2 u + f(u))=0, quad (t,x)in [0,T) imes mathbb{R}, (1) $$
with general $C^2$ nonlinearity $f$. Under an explicit condition on $f$ and $c>0$, there exists a solution in the energy space $H^1$ of (1) of the type $u(t,x)=Q_c(x-x_0-ct)$, called soliton.
In this paper, under general assumptions on $f$ and $Q_c$, we prove that the family of soliton solutions around $Q_c$ is asymptotically stable in some local sense in $H^1$, i.e. if $u(t)$ is close to $Q_{c}$ (for all $tgeq 0$), then $u(t)$ locally converges in the energy space to some $Q_{c_+}$ as $t o +infty$. Note in particular that we do not assume the stability of $Q_{c}$. This result is based on a rigidity property of equation (1) around $Q_{c}$ in the energy space whose proof relies on the introduction of a dual problem. These results extend the main results in previous works devoted to the pure power case.
Source arXiv, arxiv.0706.1174
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