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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 0710.5083

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Control of Interaction-Induced Dephasing of Bloch Oscillation
M. Gustavsson ; E. Haller ; M.J. Mark ; J.G. Danzl ; G. Rojas-Kopeinig ; H.-C. Naegerl ;
Date 26 Oct 2007
AbstractWe report on the control of interaction-induced dephasing of Bloch oscillations for an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice under the influence of gravity. When tuning the strength of the interaction towards zero by means of a Feshbach resonance, the dephasing time is increased from a few to more than twenty thousand Bloch oscillation periods. We quantify the dephasing in terms of the width of the quasi-momentum distribution and measure its dependence on time for different values of the scattering length. Minimizing the dephasing allows us to realize a BEC-based atom interferometer in the non-interacting limit. We use it for a precise determination of a zero-crossing for the atomic scattering length and to observe collapse and revivals of Bloch oscillations when the atomic sample is subject to a spatial force gradient.
Source arXiv, 0710.5083
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