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Article overview
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The Ekman-Hartmann layer in MHD Taylor-Couette flow | Jacek Szklarski
; Günther Rüdiger
; | Date: |
30 Oct 2007 | Abstract: | We study magnetic effects induced by rigidly rotating plates enclosing a
cylindrical MHD Taylor-Couette flow at the finite aspect ratio $H/D=10$. The
fluid confined between the cylinders is assumed to be liquid metal
characterized by small magnetic Prandtl number, the cylinders are perfectly
conducting, an axial magnetic field is imposed $Ha approx 10$, the rotation
rates correspond to $Rey$ of order $10^2-10^3$. We show that the end-plates
introduce, besides the well known Ekman circulation, similar magnetic effects
which arise for infinite, rotating plates, horizontally unbounded by any walls.
In particular there exists the Hartmann current which penetrates the fluid,
turns into the radial direction and together with the applied magnetic field
gives rise to a force. Consequently the flow can be compared with a Taylor-Dean
flow driven by an azimuthal pressure gradient. We analyze stability of such
flows and show that the currents induced by the plates can give rise to
instability for the considered parameters. When designing an MHD Taylor-Couette
experiment, a special care must be taken concerning the vertical magnetic
boundaries so they do not significantly alter the rotational profile. | Source: | arXiv, 0710.5600 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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