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26 April 2024 |
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A Chandra Study of Sgr A East: A Supernova Remnant Regulating The Activity Of Our Galactic Center? | Y. Maeda
; F. K. Baganoff
; E. D. Feigelson
; M. Morris
; M. W. Bautz
; W. N. Brandt
; D. N. Burrows
; J. P. Doty
; G. P. Garmire
; S. H. Pravdo
; G. R. Ricker
; L. K. Townsley
; | Date: |
10 Feb 2001 | Subject: | astro-ph | Abstract: | We report on the X-ray emission from the shell-like, non-thermal radio source Sgr A East located in the inner few parsecs of the Galaxy based on observations made with the ACIS detector on board Chandra. This is the first time Sgr A East has been clearly resolved from other complex structures in the region. The X-ray emitting region is concentrated within the central $simeq 2$ pc of the larger radio shell. The spectrum shows strong K$alpha$ lines from highly ionized ions of S, Ar, Ca, and Fe. A simple isothermal plasma model gives electron temperature $sim 2$ keV, absorption column $sim 1 imes 10^{23}$ H/cm^2, luminosity $sim 8 imes 10^{34}$ ergs/s in the 2--10 keV band, and gas mass $sim 2eta^{1/2}$ M$_{odot}$ with a filling factor $eta$. The plasma appears to be rich in heavy elements, over-abundant by roughly a factor of four with respect to solar abundances, and shows a spatial gradient of elemental abundance: the spatial distribution of iron is more compact than that of the lighter elements. The gas mass and elemental abundance of the X-ray emission support the long-standing hypothesis that Sgr A East is a supernova remnant (SNR), maybe produced by the Type II supernova explosion of a massive star with a main-sequence mass of 13--20 M$_odot$. The combination of the radio and X-ray morphologies classifies Sgr A East as a new metal-rich ``mixed morphology’’ (MM) SNR. The size of the Sgr A East radio shell is the smallest of the known MM SNRs, which strongly suggests that the ejecta have expanded into a very dense interstellar medium. The ejecta-dominated chemical compositions of the plasma indicate that the ambient materials should be highly homogeneous. The relation between Sgr A East and the massive blackhole Sgr A* is discussed. | Source: | arXiv, astro-ph/0102183 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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