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27 April 2024

» arxiv » astro-ph/0102184

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Study by MOA of extra-solar planets in gravitational microlensing events of high magnification
I.A. Bond ; N.J. Rattenbury ; J. Skuljan ; F. Abe ; R.J. Dodd ; J.B. Hearnshaw ; M. Honda ; J. Jugaku ; P.M. Kilmartin ; A. Marles ; K. Masuda ; Y. Matsubara ; Y. Muraki ; T. Nakamura ; G. Nankivell ; S. Noda ; C. Noguchi ; K. Ohnishi ; M. Reid ; To. Saito ; H. Sato ; M. Sekiguchi ; D.J. Sullivan ; T. Sumi ; M. Takeuti ; Y. Watase ; S. Wilkinson ; R. Yamada ; T. Yanagisawa ; P.C.M. Yock ;
Date:	11 Feb 2001
Journal:	Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 333 (2002) 71
Subject:	astro-ph
Abstract:	A search for extra-solar planets was carried out in three gravitational microlensing events of high magnification, MACHO 98-BLG-35, MACHO 99-LMC-2, and OGLE 00-BUL-12. Photometry was derived from observational images by the MOA and OGLE groups using an image subtraction technique. For MACHO 98-BLG-35, additional photometry derived from the MPS and PLANET groups was included. Planetary modeling of the three events was carried out in a super-cluster computing environment. The estimated probability for explaining the data on MACHO 98-BLG-35 without a planet is <1%. The best planetary model has a planet of mass ~(0.4-1.5) X 10^-5 M_Earth at a projected radius of either ~1.5 or ~2.3 AU. We show how multi-planet models can be applied to the data. We calculated exclusion regions for the three events and found that Jupiter-mass planets can be excluded with projected radii from as wide as about 30 AU to as close as around 0.5 AU for MACHO 98-BLG-35 and OGLE 00-BUL-12. For MACHO 99-LMC-2, the exclusion region extends out to around 10 AU and constitutes the first limit placed on a planetary companion to an extragalactic star. We derive a particularly high peak magnification of ~160 for OGLE 00-BUL-12. We discuss the detectability of planets with masses as low as Mercury in this and similar events.
Source:	arXiv, astro-ph/0102184
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