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26 April 2024
 
  » pubmed » pmid16224016

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The promotional effect of gold in catalysis by palladium-gold
Mingshu Chen ; Dheeraj Kumar ; Cheol-Woo Yi ; D Wayne Goodman ;
Date 14 Oct 2005
Journal Science, 310 (5746), 291-3
AbstractAcetoxylation of ethylene to vinyl acetate (VA) was used to investigate the mechanism of the promotional effect of gold (Au) in a palladium (Pd)-Au alloy catalyst. The enhanced rates of VA formation for low Pd coverages relative to high Pd coverages on Au single-crystal surfaces demonstrate that the critical reaction site for VA synthesis consists of two noncontiguous, suitably spaced, Pd monomers. The role of Au is to isolate single Pd sites that facilitate the coupling of critical surface species to product, while inhibiting the formation of undesirable reaction by-products.
Source PubMed, pmid16224016 doi: 10.1126/science.1115800
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