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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0106350

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Low-frequency dynamics of disordered XY spin chains and pinned density waves: from localized spin waves to soliton tunneling
Michael M. Fogler ;
Date 18 Jun 2001
Journal Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 186402 (2002)
Subject Disordered Systems and Neural Networks; Strongly Correlated Electrons | cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.str-el
AffiliationMIT
AbstractA long-standing problem of the low-energy dynamics of a disordered XY spin chain is re-examined. The case of a rigid chain is studied where the quantum effects can be treated quasiclassically. It is shown that as the frequency decreases, the relevant excitations change from localized spin waves to two-level systems to soliton-antisoliton pairs. The linear-response correlation functions are calculated. The results apply to other periodic glassy systems such as pinned density waves, planar vortex lattices, stripes, and disordered Luttinger liquids.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0106350
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