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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0108404

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Extended dynamical range as a collective property of excitable cells
Osame Kinouchi ;
Date 25 Aug 2001
Subject Disordered Systems and Neural Networks | cond-mat.dis-nn q-bio
AffiliationDFM-FFCLRP-USP
AbstractReceptor cells with electrically coupled axons can improve both their input sensitivity and dynamical range due to collective non-linear wave properties. This mechanism is illustrated by a network of axons modeled by excitable maps subjected to a Poison signal process with rate r. We find that, in a network of N cells, the amplification factor A (number of cells excited by a single signal event) decreases smoothly from A= O(N) to A=1 as r increases, preventing saturation in a self-organized way and leading to a Weber-Fechner law behavior. This self-limited amplification mechanism is generic for excitable media and could be implemented in other biological contexts and artificial sensor devices.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0108404
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