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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0109363

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A statistical model for the intrinsically broad superconducting to normal transition in quasi-two-dimensional crystalline organic metals
J. Singleton ; N. Harrison ; C.H. Mielke ; J. Schlueter ; AM Kini ;
Date 20 Sep 2001
Subject Superconductivity; Strongly Correlated Electrons | cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el
AbstractAlthough quasi-two-dimensional organic superconductors such as $kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu(NCS)$_2$ seem to be very clean systems, with apparent quasiparticle mean-free paths of several thousand AA, the superconducting transition is intrinsically broad (e.g $sim 1$ K wide for $T_c approx 10$ K). We propose that this is due to the extreme anisotropy of these materials, which greatly exacerbates the statistical effects of spatial variations in the potential experienced by the quasiparticles. Using a statistical model, we are able to account for the experimental observations. A parameter $ar{x}$, which characterises the spatial potential variations, may be derived from Shubnikov-de Haas oscillation experiments. Using this value, we are able to predict a transition width which is in good agreement with that observed in MHz penetration-depth measurements on the same sample.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0109363
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