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27 April 2024
 
  » pubmed » pmid11384414

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Orientation of benzene in supersonic expansions, probed by IR-laser absorption and by molecular beam scattering
F Pirani ; D Cappelletti ; M Bartolomei ; V Aquilanti ; M Scotoni ; M Vescovi ; D Ascenzi ; D Bassi ;
Date 28 May 2001
Journal Phys Rev Lett, 86 (22), 5035-8
AbstractThis work represents the first experimental demonstration that planar molecules tend to travel as a "frisbee" when a gaseous mixture with lighter carriers expands into a vacuum, the orientation being due to collisions. The molecule is benzene, the prototype of aromatic chemistry. The demonstration is via two complementary experiments: interrogating benzene by IR-laser light and controlling its orientation by selective scattering on rare gas targets. The results cast new light on the microscopic mechanisms of collisional alignment and suggest a useful way to produce intense beams of aligned molecules, permitting studies of steric effects in gas-phase processes and in surface catalysis.
Source PubMed, pmid11384414
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