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Non-LTE line formation for heavy elements in four very metal-poor stars | | L. Mashonkina
; G. Zhao
; T. Gehren
; W. Aoki
; M. Bergemann
; K. Noguchi
; J.R. Shi
; M.Takada-Hidai
; H.W. Zhang
; | | Date: |
28 Nov 2007 | | Abstract: | Stellar parameters and abundances of Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Eu are
determined for four very metal-poor stars (-2.66 < [Fe/H] < -2.15) based on
non-LTE line formation and analysis of high-resolution (R ~60000 and 90000)
high signal-to-noise (S/N > 200) observed spectra. A model atom for H I is
presented. An effective temperature was obtained from the Balmer Halpha and
Hbeta line wing fits, the surface gravity from the Hipparcos parallax if
available and the non-LTE ionization balance between Ca I and Ca II. Based on
the hyperfine structure affecting the Ba II resonance line, the fractional
abundance of the odd isotopes of Ba was derived for HD 84937 and HD 122563 from
a requirement that Ba abundances from the resonance line and subordinate lines
of Ba II must be equal. For each star, non-LTE leads to a consistency of Teff
from two Balmer lines and to a higher temperature compared to the LTE case, by
up to 60 K. Non-LTE effects are important in spectroscopic determination of
surface gravity from Ca I/Ca II. For each star with a known trigonometric
gravity, non-LTE abundances from the lines of two ionization stages agree
within the error bars, while a difference in the LTE abundances consists of
0.23 dex to 0.40 dex for different stars. Departures from LTE are found to be
significant for the investigated atoms, and they strongly depend on stellar
parameters. For HD 84937, the Eu/Ba ratio is consistent with the relative solar
system r-process abundances, and the fraction of the odd isotopes of Ba, f_odd,
equals 0.43+-0.14. The latter can serve as a constraint on r-process models.
The lower Eu/Ba ratio and f_odd = 0.22+-0.15 found for HD 122563 suggest that
the s-process or the unknown process has contributed significantly to the Ba
abundance in this star. | | Source: | arXiv, 0711.4454 | | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites | |
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