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27 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 0811.4206

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On the size of the set A(A+1)
M.Z. Garaev ; Chun-Yen Shen ;
Date 26 Nov 2008
AbstractLet $F_p$ be the field of a prime order $p.$ For a subset $Asubset F_p$ we consider the product set $A(A+1).$ This set is an image of $A imes A$ under the polynomial mapping $f(x,y)=xy+x:F_p imes F_p o F_p.$ In the present paper we show that if $|A|<p^{1/2},$ then $$ |A(A+1)|ge |A|^{106/105+o(1)}.$$ If $|A|>p^{2/3},$ then we prove that $$|A(A+1)|gg sqrt{p |A|}$$ and show that this is the optimal in general settings bound up to the implied constant. We also estimate the cardinality of $A(A+1)$ when $A$ is a subset of real numbers. We show that in this case one has the Elekes type bound $$ |A(A+1)|gg |A|^{5/4}. $$
Source arXiv, 0811.4206
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