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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 0812.0630

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The Uniqueness Problem of Sequence Product on Operator Effect Algebra $varepsilon (H)$
Liu Weihua ; Wu Junde ;
Date 3 Dec 2008
AbstractLet $H$ be a complex Hilbert space. A quantum effect on $H$ is a bounded linear self-adjoint operator $A$ defined on $H$ that satisfies $0leq Aleq I$. We denote the set of all quantum effects on $H$ by $varepsilon (H)$. The sequential product $circ$ defined on $varepsilon (H)$ is an important concept because it can be used to describe the quantum measurements. A sequential product defined by $Acirc B=A^{{1/2}}BA^{{1/2}}$ for any two quantum effects $A, B$ has recently been introduced and studied. In 2005, Professor Gudder presented an open problem as following: Is $Acirc B=A^{{1/2}}BA^{{1/2}}$ the only sequential product on $varepsilon (H)$? In this paper, for dimH=2, we construct a new sequential product on $varepsilon (H)$ which is different from $Acirc B=A^{{1/2}}BA^{{1/2}}$. Thus, we answer the Gudder’s open problem negatively. In particular, our result shows the phase-changed phenomena of quantum measurement $Acirc B$, this is much more important in physics.
Source arXiv, 0812.0630
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