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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 0907.5483

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Minimum of $eta/s$ and the phase transition of the Linear Sigma Model in the large-N limit
Antonio Dobado ; Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada ; Juan M. Torres-Rincon ;
Date 31 Jul 2009
AbstractWe reexamine the possibility of employing the viscosity over entropy density ratio as a diagnostic tool to identify a phase transition in hadron physics to the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma and other circumstances where direct measurement of the order parameter or the free energy may be difficult.
It has been conjectured that the minimum of eta/s does indeed occur at the phase transition. We now make a careful assessment in a controled theoretical framework, the Linear Sigma Model at large-N, and indeed find that the minimum of eta/s occurs near the second order phase transition of the model due to the rapid variation of the order parameter (here the sigma vacuum expectation value) at a temperature slightly smaller than the critical one.
Source arXiv, 0907.5483
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