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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 0908.1705

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Refined stellar, orbital and planetary parameters of the eccentric HAT-P-2 planetary system
András Pál ; Gáspár Á. Bakos ; Guillermo Torres ; Robert W. Noyes ; Debra A. Fischer ; John A. Johnson ; Gregory W. Henry ; R. Paul Butler ; Geoffrey W. Marcy ; Andrew W. Howard ; Brigitta Sipőcz ; David W. Latham ; Gilbert A. Esquerdo ;
Date 12 Aug 2009
AbstractWe present refined parameters for the HAT-P-2(b) extrasolar planetary system (also known as HD 147506(b)), based on new radial velocity and photometric data. HAT-P-2(b) is a transiting extrasolar planet (TEP) that exhibits an eccentric orbit. We present detailed analysis of the planetary and stellar parameters, yielding consistent results of the mass and radius of the star, better constraints on the orbital eccentricity and refined planetary parameters. Namely, the refined stellar parameters are M_star = 1.36 +/- 0.04 M_sun and R_star = 1.64 +0.09 -0.08 R_sun, while the planet has a mass of M_p = 9.09 +/- 0.24 M_Jup and radius of R_p = 1.157 +0.073 -0.092 R_Jup. The refined ephemeris for the planet are E = 2,454,387.49375 +/- 0.00074 (BJD) and P = 5.6334729 +/- 0.0000061 (days) while the newly obtained orbital eccentricity and argument of pericenter are e = 0.5171 +/- 0.0033 and omega = 185.22 +/- 0.95 degs. These orbital elements allow us to predict the timings of secondary eclipses with a reasonable accuracy. We also discuss effects of this significant eccentricity, such as the time-lag between the radial velocity and photometry based transit centers, or the asymmetry in the transit light curve. Simple formulae are presented for the above, and these, in turn, can be used to constrain the orbital eccentricity using purely photometric data. These will be particularly useful for very high precision, space-borne observations of TEPs.
Source arXiv, 0908.1705
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