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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1009.5333

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Convective overshooting and production of s-nuclei in massive stars during their core He-burning phase
M. L. Pumo ; G. Contino ; A. Bonanno ; R. A. Zappalá ;
Date 27 Sep 2010
AbstractIn this research note we analyze the role of convective overshooting on the production of s-nuclei in massive stars during their core He-burning phase. Using the "post-processing" technique, we explore the role of the convective overshooting on the production of s-nuclei in stellar models of different initial mass and metallicity ($15 leq M_{ZAMS}/M_{odot} leq 25$; $10^{-4} leq Z leq 0.02$), considering a range of values for the parameter $f$ which determines the overall efficiency of convective overshooting. We find enhancements in the production of s-nuclei until a factor $sim 6$ (measured as the average overproduction factor of the 6 s-only nuclear species with $60lesssim Alesssim90$) in all our models of different initial mass and metallicity having $f$ in the range $0.01-0.035$ (i.e. models with overshooting), compared to the production obtained with "no-overshooting" models (i.e. models having the same initial mass and metallicity but $f=10^{-5}$). Moreover the results indicate that the link between the overhooting parameter $f$ and the s-process efficiency is essentially monotonic in all our models of different initial mass and metallicity. Also evident is the higher s-process efficiency when, for a given f value, we progressively increase both the mass of the models from 15 M$_odot$ to 25 M$_odot$ and the Z value from 10$^{-4}$ to 0.02. The possible consequences of these results on some open questions linked to the s-process weak component efficiency, as well as a "rule of thumb" to evaluate the impact of the convective overshooting on the yields of a generation of stars, are also briefly discussed.
Source arXiv, 1009.5333
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