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27 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1011.0433

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Short-lived star-forming giant clumps in cosmological simulations of z~2 disks
Shy Genel ; Thorsten Naab ; Reinhard Genzel ; Natascha M. Förster Schreiber ; Amiel Sternberg ; Ludwig Oser ; Peter H. Johansson ; Romeel Davé ; Benjamin D. Oppenheimer ; Andreas Burkert ;
Date 1 Nov 2010
AbstractMany observed massive star-forming z~2 galaxies are large disks that exhibit irregular morphologies, with ~1kpc, ~10^(8-10)Msun clumps. We present high-resolution cosmological SPH simulations that zoom-in on the formation of individual M*~10^(10.5)Msun galaxies in ~10^(12)Msun halos at z~2 . Our code includes strong stellar feedback parameterized as momentum-driven galactic winds. This model reproduces many characteristic features of this observed class of galaxies, such as their clumpy morphologies, high gas fractions (~30%) and high specific star-formation rates, ~1Gyr^(-1). In accord with recent models, giant clumps (Mclump>~5x10^8Msun) form in-situ via gravitational instability. However, the galactic winds are critical for their subsequent evolution. In the cases we have studied, the clumps are short-lived and are disrupted by wind-driven mass loss. They do not virialise or migrate to the galaxy centers as suggested in recent work neglecting strong winds. Our simulations agree well with new observational constraints on clump kinematics and with the detection of winds from high-redshift galaxies and in particular from individual clumps.
Source arXiv, 1011.0433
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