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26 April 2024

» arxiv » 1101.5850

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Fluctuation Theorem and Microreversibility in a Quantum Coherent Conductor
Shuji Nakamura ; Yoshiaki Yamauchi ; Masayuki Hashisaka ; Kensaku Chida ; Kensuke Kobayashi ; Teruo Ono ; Renaud Leturcq ; Klaus Ensslin ; Keiji Saito ; Yasuhiro Utsumi ; Arthur C. Gossard ;
Date:	31 Jan 2011
Abstract:	Mesoscopic systems provide us a unique experimental stage to address non-equilibrium quantum statistical physics. By using a simple tunneling model, we describe the electron exchange process via a quantum coherent conductor between two reservoirs, which yields the fluctuation theorem (FT) in mesoscopic transport. We experimentally show that such a treatment is semi-quantitatively validated in the current and noise measurement in an Aharonov-Bohm ring. The experimental proof of the microreversibility assumed in the derivation of FT is presented.
Source:	arXiv, 1101.5850
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