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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1105.1263

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Mott insulator dynamics
Emil Lundh ;
Date 6 May 2011
AbstractThe dynamics of a lattice Bose gas in a time-dependent external potential is studied in a mean-field approximation. The conditions under which a Mott insulating region can melt, and the local density adjust to the new potential, are determined. In the case of a suddenly switched potential, it is found that the Mott insulator stays insulating and the density will not adjust if the quench is too abrupt. This comes about because too rapid currents result in Umklapp-type current reversals. For a stirrer moved through a Mott insulating cloud, it is seen that only if the velocity is comparable to the time scale set by the tunneling, will the Mott insulator be affected.
Source arXiv, 1105.1263
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