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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1201.5458

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Magnetodielectric coupling and phonon properties of compressively strained EuTiO3 thin films deposited on LSAT
S. Kamba ; V. Goian ; M. Orlita ; D. Nuzhnyy ; J.H. Lee ; D.G. Schlom ; K. Rushchanskii ; M. Lezaic ; T.Birol ; C.J. Fennie ; P. Gemeiner ; B. Dkhil ; V. Bovtun ; M. Kempa ; J. Hlinka ; J. Petzelt ;
Date 26 Jan 2012
AbstractCompressively strained epitaxial (001) EuTiO3 thin films of tetragonal symmetry have been deposited on (001) (LaAlO3)_0.29-(SrAl_{1/2}Ta_{1/2}O3)_0.71 (LSAT) substrates by reactive molecular-beam epitaxy. Enhancement of the Neel temperature by 1 K with 0.9% compressive strain was revealed. The polar phonons ofthe films have been investigated as a function of temperature and magnetic field by means of infrared reflectance spectroscopy. All three infrared active phonons show strongly stiffened frequencies compared to bulk EuTiO3 in accordance with first principles calculations. The phonon frequencies exhibit gradual softening on cooling leading to an increase in static permittivity. The compressive strain on the film was insufficient to induce ferroelectricity. Nevertheless, a new polar phonon with frequency near the TO1 soft mode was detected below 150 K. Two possible explanations of its activation in the infrared spectra are suggested: splitting of the TO1 phonon due to a lowering of the crystal symmetry or activation of a phonon from the Brillouin zone edge as a consequence of an antiferrodistortive phase transition. In the antiferromagnetic phase we have observed a remarkable softening of the lowest-frequency polar phonon under an applied magnetic field, which qualitatively agrees with first principles calculations. This demonstrates the strong spin-phonon coupling in EuTiO3, which is responsible for the pronounced dependence of its static permittivity on magnetic field in the antiferromagnetic phase.
Source arXiv, 1201.5458
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