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Hypersensitivity to perturbations of quantum-chaotic wave-packet dynamics | P.G.Silvestrov
; J. Tworzydlo
; C.W.J.Beenakker
; | Date: |
30 Jun 2002 | Journal: | Phys.Rev.E 67, 025204(R) (2003) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.67.025204 | Subject: | Chaotic Dynamics; Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect | nlin.CD cond-mat.mes-hall | Abstract: | We re-examine the problem of the ``Loschmidt echo’’, which measures the sensitivity to perturbation of quantum chaotic dynamics. The overlap squared $M(t)$ of two wave packets evolving under slightly different Hamiltonians is shown to have the double-exponential initial decay $propto exp(-{
m constant} imes e^{2lambda_0 t})$ in the main part of phase space. The coefficient $lambda_0$ is the self-averaging Lyapunov exponent. The average decay $ar{M}propto e^{-lambda_1 t}$ is single exponential with a different coefficient $lambda_1$. The volume of phase space that contributes to $ar{M}$ vanishes in the classical limit $hbar o 0$ for times less than the Ehrenfest time $ au_E=fr{1}{2}lambda_0^{-1}|ln hbar|$. It is only after the Ehrenfest time that the average decay is representative for a typical initial condition. | Source: | arXiv, nlin.CD/0207002 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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