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26 April 2024 |
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Mantle geoneutrinos in KamLAND and Borexino | | G. Fiorentini
; G. L. Fogli
; E. Lisi
; F. Mantovani
; A. M. Rotunno
; | | Date: |
9 Apr 2012 | | Abstract: | The KamLAND and Borexino experiments have observed, each at ~4 sigma level,
signals of electron antineutrinos produced in the decay chains of thorium and
uranium in the Earth’s crust and mantle (Th and U geoneutrinos). Various pieces
of geochemical and geophysical information allow an estimation of the crustal
geoneutrino flux components with relatively small uncertainties. The mantle
component may then be inferred by subtracting the estimated crustal flux from
the measured total flux. To this purpose, we analyze in detail the experimental
Th and U geoneutrino event rates in KamLAND and Borexino, including neutrino
oscillation effects. We estimate the crustal flux at the two detector sites,
using state-of-the-art information about the Th and U distribution on global
and local scales. We find that crust-subtracted signals show hints of a
residual mantle component, emerging at ~2.4 sigma level by combining the
KamLAND and Borexino data. The inferred mantle flux slightly favors scenarios
with relatively high Th and U abundances, within +-1 sigma uncertainties
comparable to the spread of predictions from recent mantle models. | | Source: | arXiv, 1204.1923 | | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites | |
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