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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1305.6047

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A 189 MHz, 2400 square degree polarization survey with the Murchison Widefield Array 32-element prototype
G. Bernardi ; L.J. Greenhill ; D.A. Mitchell ; S.M. Ord ; B.J. Hazelton ; B.M. Gaensler ; A. de Oliveira-Costa ; M.F. Morales ; R. Udaya Shankar ; R. Subrahmanyan ; R.B. Wayth ; E. Lenc ; C.L. Williams ; W. Arcus ; S.A. Balwinder ; D.G. Barnes ; J.D. Bowman ; F.H. Briggs ; J.D. Bunton ; R.J. Cappallo ; B.E. Corey ; A. Deshpande ; L. deSouza ; D. Emrich ; R. Goeke ; D. Herne ; J.N. Hewitt ; M. Johnston-Hollitt1 ; D. Kaplan ; J.C. Kasper ; B.B. Kincaid ; R. Koenig ; E. Kratzenberg ; C.J. Lonsdale ; M.J. Lynch ; S.R. McWhirter ; E. Morgan ; D. Oberoi ; J. Pathikulangara ; T. Prabu ; R.A. Remillard ; A.E.E. Rogers ; A. Roshi ; J.E. Salah ; R.J. Sault ; K.S. Srivani ; J. Stevens ; S.J. Tingay ; M. Waterson11 ; R.L. Webster ; A.R. Whitney ; A. Williams ; J.S.B. Wyithe ;
Date 26 May 2013
AbstractWe present a Stokes I, Q and U survey at 189 MHz with the Murchison Widefield Array 32-element prototype covering 2400 square degrees. The survey has a 15.6 arcmin angular resolution and achieves a noise level of 15 mJy/beam. We demonstrate a novel interferometric data analysis that involves calibration of drift scan data, integration through the co-addition of warped snapshot images and deconvolution of the point spread function through forward modeling. We present a point source catalogue down to a flux limit of 4 Jy. We detect polarization from only one of the sources, PMN J0351-2744, at a level of 1.8 pm 0.4%, whereas the remaining sources have a polarization fraction below 2%. Compared to a reported average value of 7% at 1.4 GHz, the polarization fraction of compact sources significantly decreases at low frequencies. We find a wealth of diffuse polarized emission across a large area of the survey with a maximum peak of ~13 K, primarily with positive rotation measure values smaller than +10 rad/m^2. The small values observed indicate that the emission is likely to have a local origin (closer than a few hundred parsecs). There is a large sky area at 2^h30^m where the diffuse polarized emission rms is fainter than 1 K. Within this area of low Galactic polarization we characterize the foreground properties in a cold sky patch at $(alpha,delta) = (4^h,-27^circ.6)$ in terms of three dimensional power spectra
Source arXiv, 1305.6047
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