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Proposal to Search for Heavy Neutral Leptons at the SPS | | W. Bonivento
; A. Boyarsky
; H. Dijkstra
; U. Egede
; M. Ferro-Luzzi
; B. Goddard
; A. Golutvin
; D. Gorbunov
; R. Jacobsson
; J. Panman
; M. Patel
; O. Ruchayskiy
; T. Ruf
; N. Serra
; M. Shaposhnikov
; D. Treille
; | | Date: |
7 Oct 2013 | | Abstract: | A new fixed-target experiment at the CERN SPS accelerator is proposed that
will use decays of charm mesons to search for Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs),
which are right-handed partners of the Standard Model neutrinos. The existence
of such particles is strongly motivated by theory, as they can simultaneously
explain the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, account for the pattern of
neutrino masses and oscillations and provide a Dark Matter candidate.
Cosmological constraints on the properties of HNLs now indicate that the
majority of the interesting parameter space for such particles was beyond the
reach of the previous searches at the PS191, BEBC, CHARM, CCFR and NuTeV
experiments. For HNLs with mass below 2 GeV, the proposed experiment will
improve on the sensitivity of previous searches by four orders of magnitude and
will cover a major fraction of the parameter space favoured by theoretical
models.
The experiment requires a 400 GeV proton beam from the SPS with a total of
2x10^20 protons on target, achievable within five years of data taking. The
proposed detector will reconstruct exclusive HNL decays and measure the HNL
mass. The apparatus is based on existing technologies and consists of a target,
a hadron absorber, a muon shield, a decay volume and two magnetic
spectrometers, each of which has a 0.5 Tm magnet, a calorimeter and a muon
detector. The detector has a total length of about 100 m with a 5 m diameter.
The complete experimental set-up could be accommodated in CERN’s North Area.
The discovery of a HNL would have a great impact on our understanding of
nature and open a new area for future research. | | Source: | arXiv, 1310.1762 | | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites | |
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