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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1410.6219

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Fluctuations of particle motion in granular avalanches - from the microscopic to the macroscopic scales
Ziwei Wang ; Jie Zhang ;
Date 23 Oct 2014
AbstractFluctuations play an important role in the study of phase transition in equilibrium thermodynamical systems. As a classical non-equilibrium system, granular materials can exhibit a solid-like to a liquid-like transition and an accompanied inverse liquid-like to a solid-like transition during the process of an avalanche, resembling phase transitions in equilibrium systems. In this study, we have investigated the fluctuations of particle motion, i.e. the non-affine motion, during the avalanche process, discovering a rich dynamics from the microscopic to the macroscopic scales. This study uncovers the disordered characteristics of the avalanche process at the particle level; at the same time, it also uncovers the temporal correlations among the geometrical and mechanical quantities at the macroscopic level, indicating close connections among different important physical quantities of such a process.
Source arXiv, 1410.6219
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