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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1411.6376

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Fluctuation-induced first order phase transitions in type-1.5 superconductors in zero external field
Hannes Meier ; Egor Babaev ; Mats Wallin ;
Date 24 Nov 2014
AbstractIn a single-component Ginzburg-Landau model that possesses thermodynamically stable vortex excitations, the zero-field superconducting phase transition is second order even when fluctuations are included. Beyond the mean-field approximation the transition is described in terms of proliferation of vortex loops. Here we determine the order of the superconducting transition in an effective 3D vortex-loop model for the recently proposed multi-band type-1.5 superconductors where the vortex interaction is non-monotonic, i.e., intermediate-range attractive and short-range repulsive. We find that the details of the vortex interaction, despite its short-range nature, can play an important role for the properties of the transition. In the type-1.5 regime with non-monotonic intervortex interaction, in contrast to the single-band case we find a first-order vortex-driven phase transition.
Source arXiv, 1411.6376
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