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27 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1411.6863

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Smooth functions on 2-torus whose Kronrod-Reeb graph contains a cycle
Sergiy Maksymenko ; Bohdan Feshchenko ;
Date 25 Nov 2014
AbstractLet $f:M o mathbb{R}$ be a Morse function on a connected compact surface $M$, and $mathcal{S}(f)$ and $mathcal{O}(f)$ be respectively the stabilizer and the orbit of $f$ with respect to the right action of the group of diffeomorphisms $mathcal{D}(M)$. In a series of papers the first author described the homotopy types of connected components of $mathcal{S}(f)$ and $mathcal{O}(f)$ for the cases when $M$ is either a $2$-disk or a cylinder or $chi(M)<0$. Moreover, in two recent papers the authors considered special classes of smooth functions on $2$-torus $T^2$ and shown that the computations of $pi_1mathcal{O}(f)$ for those functions reduces to the cases of $2$-disk and cylinder.
In the present paper we consider another class of Morse functions $f:T^2 omathbb{R}$ whose KR-graphs have exactly one cycle and prove that for every such function there exists a subsurface $Qsubset T^2$, diffeomorphic with a cylinder, such that $pi_1mathcal{O}(f)$ is expressed via the fundamental group $pi_1mathcal{O}(f|_{Q})$ of the restriction of $f$ to $Q$.
This result holds for a larger class of smooth functions $f:T^2 o mathbb{R}$ having the following property: for every critical point $z$ of $f$ the germ of $f$ at $z$ is smoothly equivalent to a homogeneous polynomial $mathbb{R}^2 o mathbb{R}$ without multiple factors.
Source arXiv, 1411.6863
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