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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1501.6823

 Article overview



Observation of Lambda H-4 hyperhydrogen by decay-pion spectroscopy in electron scattering
A. Esser ; S. Nagao ; F. Schulz ; P. Achenbach ; C. Ayerbe Gayoso ; R. Böhm ; O. Borodina ; D. Bosnar ; V. Bozkurt ; L. Debenjak ; M. O. Distler ; I. Friščić ; Y. Fujii ; T. Gogami ; O. Hashimoto ; S. Hirose ; H. Kanda ; M. Kaneta ; E. Kim ; Y. Kohl ; J. Kusaka ; A. Margaryan ; H. Merkel ; M. Mihovilovič ; U. Müller ; S. N. Nakamura ; J. Pochodzalla ; C. Rappold ; J. Reinhold ; T. R. Saito ; A. Sanchez Lorente ; S. Sánchez Majos ; B. S. Schlimme ; M. Schoth ; C. Sfienti ; S. Širca ; L. Tang ; M. Thiel ; K. Tsukada ; A. Weber ; K. Yoshida ;
Date 27 Jan 2015
AbstractAt the Mainz Microtron MAMI, the first high-resolution pion spectroscopy from decays of strange systems was performed by electron scattering off a Be-9 target in order to study the ground-state masses of Lambda-hypernuclei. Positively charged kaons were detected by a short-orbit spectrometer with a broad momentum acceptance at zero degree forward angles with respect to the beam, efficiently tagging the production of strangeness in the target nucleus. In coincidence, negatively charged decay-pions were detected by two independent high-resolution spectrometers. About 10^3 pionic weak decays of hyperfragments and hyperons were observed. The pion momentum distribution shows a monochromatic peak at p_pi ~ 133 MeV/c, corresponding to the unique signature for the two-body decay of hyperhydrogen Lambda H-4 -> He-4 + pi-, stopped inside the target. Its binding energy was determined to be B_Lambda = 2.12 +- 0.01 (stat.) +- 0.09 (syst.) MeV with respect to the H-3 + Lambda mass.
Source arXiv, 1501.6823
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