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27 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1502.7718

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Algorithmic aspects of disjunctive domination in graphs
B.S. Panda ; Arti Pandey ;
Date 26 Feb 2015
AbstractFor a graph $G=(V,E)$, a set $Dsubseteq V$ is called a emph{disjunctive dominating set} of $G$ if for every vertex $vin Vsetminus D$, $v$ is either adjacent to a vertex of $D$ or has at least two vertices in $D$ at distance $2$ from it. The cardinality of a minimum disjunctive dominating set of $G$ is called the emph{disjunctive domination number} of graph $G$, and is denoted by $gamma_{2}^{d}(G)$. The extsc{Minimum Disjunctive Domination Problem} (MDDP) is to find a disjunctive dominating set of cardinality $gamma_{2}^{d}(G)$. Given a positive integer $k$ and a graph $G$, the extsc{Disjunctive Domination Decision Problem} (DDDP) is to decide whether $G$ has a disjunctive dominating set of cardinality at most $k$. In this article, we first propose a linear time algorithm for MDDP in proper interval graphs. Next we tighten the NP-completeness of DDDP by showing that it remains NP-complete even in chordal graphs. We also propose a $(ln(Delta^{2}+Delta+2)+1)$-approximation algorithm for MDDP in general graphs and prove that MDDP can not be approximated within $(1-epsilon) ln(|V|)$ for any $epsilon>0$ unless NP $subseteq$ DTIME$(|V|^{O(log log |V|)})$. Finally, we show that MDDP is APX-complete for bipartite graphs with maximum degree $3$.
Source arXiv, 1502.7718
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