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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1503.2711

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Discovery of variable VHE gamma-ray emission from the binary system 1FGL J1018.6-5856
H.E.S.S. Collaboration ; A. Abramowski ; F. Aharonian ; F. Ait Benkhali ; A.G. Akhperjanian ; E.O. Angüner ; M. Backes ; A. Balzer ; Y. Becherini ; J. Becker Tjus ; D. Berge ; S. Bernhard ; K. Bernlöhr ; E. Birsin ; R. Blackwell ; M. Böttcher ; C. Boisson ; J. Bolmont ; P. Bordas ; J. Bregeon ; F. Brun ; P. Brun ; M. Bryan ; T. Bulik ; J. Carr ; S. Casanova ; N. Chakraborty ; R. Chalme-Calvet ; R.C.G. Chaves ; A. Chen ; M. Chrétien ; S. Colafrancesco ; G. Cologna ; J. Conrad ; C. Couturier ; Y. Cui ; I.D. Davids ; B. Degrange ; C. Deil ; P. deWilt ; A. Djannati-Ataï ; W. Domainko ; A. Donath ; L.O'C. Drury ; G. Dubus ; K. Dutson ; J. Dyks ; M. Dyrda ; T. Edwards ; K. Egberts ; P. Eger ; J.-P. Ernenwein ; P. Espigat ; C. Farnier ; S. Fegan ; F. Feinstein ; M.V. Fernandes ; D. Fernandez ; A. Fiasson ; G. Fontaine ; A. Förster ; M. Füßling ; S. Gabici ; M. Gajdus ; Y.A. Gallant ; T. Garrigoux ; G. Giavitto ; B. Giebels ; J.F. Glicenstein ; D. Gottschall ; A. Goyal ; M.-H. Grondin ; M. Grudzińska ; D. Hadasch ; S. Häffner ; J. Hahn ; J. Hawkes ; G. Heinzelmann ; G. Henri ; G. Hermann ; O. Hervet ; A. Hillert ; J.A. Hinton ; W. Hofmann ; P. Hofverberg ; C. Hoischen ; M. Holler ; D. Horns ; A. Ivascenko ; A. Jacholkowska ; C. Jahn ; M. Jamrozy ; M. Janiak ; F. Jankowsky ; I. Jung-Richardt ; M.A. Kastendieck ; K. Katarzyński ; U. Katz ; D. Kerszberg ; B. Khélifi ; M. Kieffer ; S. Klepser ; D. Klochkov ; W. Kluźniak ; D. Kolitzus ; Nu. Komin ; K. Kosack ; S. Krakau ; F. Krayzel ; P.P. Krüger ; H. Laffon ; G. Lamanna ; J. Lau ; J. Lefaucheur ; V. Lefranc ; A. Lemière ; M. Lemoine-Goumard ; J.-P. Lenain ; T. Lohse ; A. Lopatin ; C.-C. Lu ; R. Lui ; V. Marandon ; A. Marcowith ; C. Mariaud ; R. Marx ; G. Maurin ; N. Maxted ; M. Mayer ; P.J. Meintjes ; U. Menzler ; M. Meyer ; A.M.W. Mitchell ; R. Moderski ; M. Mohamed ; K. Morå ; E. Moulin ; T. Murach ; M. de Naurois ; J. Niemiec ; L. Oakes ; H. Odaka ; S. Öttl ; S. Ohm ; E. de Oña Wilhelmi ; B. Opitz ; M. Ostrowski ; I. Oya ; M. Panter ; R.D. Parsons ; M. Paz Arribas ; N.W. Pekeur ; G. Pelletier ; P.-O. Petrucci ; B. Peyaud ; S. Pita ; H. Poon ; H. Prokoph ; G. Pühlhofer ; M. Punch ; A. Quirrenbach ; S. Raab ; I. Reichardt ; A. Reimer ; O. Reimer ; M. Renaud ; R. de los Reyes ; F. Rieger ; C. Romoli ; S. Rosier-Lees ; G. Rowell ; B. Rudak ; C.B. Rulten ; V. Sahakian ; D. Salek ; D.A. Sanchez ; A. Santangelo ; M. Sasaki ; R. Schlickeiser ; F. Schüssler ; A. Schulz ; U. Schwanke ; S. Schwemmer ; A.S. Seyffert ; R. Simoni ; H. Sol ; F. Spanier ; G. Spengler ; F. Spies ; Ł. Stawarz ; R. Steenkamp ; C. Stegmann ; F. Stinzing ; K. Stycz ; I. Sushch ; J.-P. Tavernet ; T. Tavernier ; A.M. Taylor ; R. Terrier ; M. Tluczykont ; C. Trichard ; K. Valerius ; J. van der Walt ; C. van Eldik ; B. van Soelen ; G. Vasileiadis ; J. Veh ; C. Venter ; A. Viana ; P. Vincent ; J. Vink ; F. Voisin ; H.J. Völk ; T. Vuillaume ; S.J. Wagner ; P. Wagner ; R.M. Wagner ; M. Weidinger ; Q. Weitzel ; R. White ; A. Wierzcholska ; P. Willmann ; A. Wörnlein ; D. Wouters ; R. Yang ; V. Zabalza ; D. Zaborov ; M. Zacharias ; A.A. Zdziarski ; A. Zech ; F. Zefi ; N. Żywucka ;
Date 9 Mar 2015
AbstractRe-observations with the H.E.S.S. telescope array of the very-high-energy (VHE) source HESS J1018-589 A coincident with the Fermi-LAT $gamma$-ray binary 1FGL J1018.6-5856 have resulted in a source detection significance of more than 9$sigma$, and the detection of variability ($chi^2$/$ u$ of 238.3/155) in the emitted $gamma$-ray flux. This variability confirms the association of HESS J1018-589 A with the high-energy $gamma$-ray binary detected by Fermi-LAT, and also confirms the point-like source as a new very-high-energy binary system. The spectrum of HESS J1018-589 A is best fit with a power-law function with photon index $Gamma = 2.20 pm 0.14_{ m stat} pm 0.2_{ m sys}$. Emission is detected up to ~20 TeV. The mean differential flux level is $(2.9 pm 0.4) imes10^{-13}$ TeV$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ at 1 TeV, equivalent to ~1% of the flux from the Crab Nebula at the same energy. Variability is clearly detected in the night-by-night lightcurve. When folded on the orbital period of 16.58 days, the rebinned lightcurve peaks in phase with the observed X-ray and high-energy phaseograms. The fit of the H.E.S.S. phaseogram to a constant flux provides evidence of periodicity at the level of 3$sigma$. The shape of the VHE phaseogram and measured spectrum suggest a low inclination, low eccentricity system with a modest impact from VHE $gamma$-ray absorption due to pair production ($ au$ < 1 at 300 GeV).
Source arXiv, 1503.2711
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