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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1508.3576

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Orbital Parameters for the $250 M_odot$ Eta Carinae Binary System
Amit Kashi ; Noam Soker ;
Date 14 Aug 2015
AbstractWe show that recent observations of He I and N II lines of Eta Carinae support an orbital orientation where the secondary star is closest to us at periastron passages. This conclusion is valid both for the commonly assumed masses of the two stars, and for the higher stellar masses model where the very massive evolved primary star mass is $M_1=170 M_odot$ and its hot secondary star mass is $M_2 = 80 M_odot$. The later model better explains the change in the orbital period assuming that the ninetieth century Great Eruption was powered by accretion onto the secondary star. Adopting the commonly used high eccentricity $e simeq 0.9$ and inclination $i=41^circ$, we obtain a good fit to newly released Doppler shift observations of He I emission and absorption lines assuming they are emitted and absorbed in the acceleration zone of the secondary stellar wind. Our conclusion that the secondary star is in the foreground at periastron reverses an opposite view presented recently in the literature.
Source arXiv, 1508.3576
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