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Resumming QCD vacuum fluctuations in three-flavour Chiral Perturbation Theory | | S. Descotes-Genon
; N.H. Fuchs
; L. Girlanda
; J. Stern
; | | Date: |
10 Nov 2003 | | Journal: | Eur.Phys.J. C34 (2004) 201-227 | | Subject: | hep-ph | | Affiliation: | LPT Orsay), N.H. Fuchs (Purdue U.), L. Girlanda (ECT*), J. Stern (IPN Orsay | | Abstract: | Due to its light mass of order Lambda_QCD, the strange quark can play a special role in Chiral Symmetry Breaking (ChSB): differences in the pattern of ChSB in the limits N_f=2 (m_u,m_d->0, m_s physical) and N_f=3 (m_u,m_d,m_s->0) may arise due to vacuum fluctuations of s-bar s pairs, related to the violation of the Zweig rule in the scalar sector and encoded in particular in the O(p^4) low-energy constants L_4 and L_6. In case of large fluctuations, we show that the customary treatment of SU(3)xSU(3) chiral expansions generate instabilities upsetting their convergence. We develop a systematic program to cure these instabilities by resumming nonperturbatively vacuum fluctuations of s-bar s pairs, in order to extract information about ChSB from experimental observations even in the presence of large fluctuations. We advocate a Bayesian framework for treating the uncertainties due to the higher orders. As an application, we present a three-flavour analysis of the low-energy pi-pi scattering and show that the recent experimental data imply a lower bound on the quark mass ratio 2m_s/(m_u+m_d) > 14 at 95 % confidence level. We outline how additional information may be incorporated to further constrain the pattern of ChSB in the N_f=3 chiral limit. | | Source: | arXiv, hep-ph/0311120 | | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites | |
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