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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1510.6400

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Precise Strong Lensing Mass Modeling of Four Hubble Frontier Fields Clusters and a Sample of Magnified High-Redshift Galaxies
Ryota Kawamata ; Masamune Oguri ; Masafumi Ishigaki ; Kazuhiro Shimasaku ; Masami Ouchi ;
Date 21 Oct 2015
AbstractWe conduct precise strong lensing mass modeling of four ${it Hubble}$ Frontier Fields (HFF) clusters, Abell$~$2744, MACS$~$J0416.1$-$2403, MACS$~$J0717.5$+$3745, and MACS$~$J1149.6$+$2223, for which HFF imaging observations are completed. We construct a refined sample of more than 100 multiple images for each cluster by taking advantage of the full depth HFF images, and conduct mass modeling using the ${small m GLAFIC}$ software, which assumes simply parametrized mass distributions. Our mass modeling also exploits a magnification constraint from the lensed Type Ia supernova HFF14Tom for Abell$~$2744 and positional constraints from multiple images of the lensed supernova SN Refsdal for MACS$~$J1149.6$+$2223. We find that our best-fitting mass models reproduce the observed image positions with RMS errors of $sim 0.4$ arcsec, which are smaller than RMS errors in previous mass modeling that adopted similar numbers of multiple images. We then construct catalogs of $zsim 6-9$ dropout galaxies behind the four clusters and estimate magnification factors for these dropout galaxies with our best-fitting mass models. The dropout sample from the four cluster fields contains $sim 120$ galaxies at $zgtrsim 6$, about 20 of which are predicted to be magnified by a factor of more than 10. Some of the high-redshift galaxies detected in the HFF have lensing-corrected magnitudes of $M_{ m UV}sim -15$ to $-14$. Our analysis demonstrates that the HFF data indeed offer an ideal opportunity to study faint high-redshift galaxies. All lensing maps produced from our mass modeling will be made available on the STScI website.
Source arXiv, 1510.6400
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