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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1511.3131

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The massive dark halo of the compact, early-type galaxy NGC 1281
Akın Yıldırım ; Remco van den Bosch ; Glenn van de Ven ; Aaron Dutton ; Ronald Läsker ; Bernd Husemann ; Jonelle L. Walsh ; Karl Gebhardt ; Kayhan Gültekin ; Ignacio Martín-Navarro ;
Date 10 Nov 2015
AbstractWe investigate the compact, early-type galaxy NGC 1281 with integral field unit observations to map the stellar LOSVD out to 5 effective radii and construct orbit-based dynamical models to constrain its dark and luminous matter content. Under the assumption of mass-follows-light, the H-band stellar mass-to-light ratio (M/L) is {Upsilon} = 2.7(+-0.1) {Upsilon}_{sun}, higher than expected from our stellar population synthesis fits with either a canonical Kroupa ({Upsilon} = 1.3 {Upsilon}_{sun}) or Salpeter ({Upsilon} = 1.7 {Upsilon}_{sun}) stellar initial mass function. Such models also cannot reproduce the details of the LOSVD. Models with a dark halo recover the kinematics well and indicate that NGC 1281 is dark matter dominated, making up ~ 90 per cent of the total enclosed mass within the kinematic bounds. Parameterised as a spherical NFW profile, the dark halo mass is 11.5 < log(M_{DM}/M_{sun}) < 11.8 and the stellar M/L is 0.6 < {Upsilon} < 1.1. However, this stellar M/L is lower than predicted by its old stellar population. Moreover, the halo mass within the kinematic extent is ten times larger than expected based on {Lambda}CDM predictions, and an extrapolation yields cluster sized dark halo masses. Adopting {Upsilon} = 1.7 {Upsilon}_{sun} yields more moderate dark halo virial masses, but these models fit the kinematics worse. A non-NFW model might solve the discrepancy between the unphysical consequences of the best-fitting dynamical models and models based on more reasonable assumptions for the dark halo and stellar mass-to-light ratio, which are disfavoured according to our parameter estimation.
Source arXiv, 1511.3131
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