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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1603.1843

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A Brief Technical History of the Large-Area Picosecond Photodetector (LAPPD) Collaboration
Bernhard W. Adams ; Klaus Attenkofer ; Mircea Bogdan ; Karen Byrum ; Andrey Elagin ; Jeffrey W. Elam ; Henry J. Frisch ; Jean-Francois Genat ; Herve Grabas ; Joseph Gregar ; Elaine Hahn ; Mary Heintz ; Zinetula Insepov ; Valentin Ivanov ; Sharon Jelinsky ; Slade Jokely ; Sun Wu Lee ; Anil. U. Mane ; Jason McPhate ; Michael J. Minot ; Pavel Murat ; Kurtis Nishimura ; Richard Northrop ; Razib Obaid ; Eric Oberla ; Erik Ramberg ; Anatoly Ronzhin ; Oswald H. Siegmund ; Gregory Sellberg ; Neal T. Sullivan ; Anton Tremsin ; Gary Varner ; Igor Veryovkin ; Alexei Vostrikov ; Robert G. Wagner ; Dean Walters ; Hsien-Hau Wang ; Matthew Wetstein ; Junqi Xi ; Zikri Yusov ; Alexander Zinovev ;
Date 6 Mar 2016
AbstractThe Large Area Picosecond PhotoDetector (LAPPD) Collaboration was formed in 2009 to develop large-area photodetectors capable of time resolutions measured in pico-seconds, with accompanying sub-millimeter spatial resolution. During the next three and one-half years the Collaboration developed the LAPPD design of 20 x 20 cm modules with gains greater than $10^7$ and non-uniformity less than $15\%$, time resolution less than 50 psec for single photons and spatial resolution of 700~microns in both lateral dimensions. We describe the R&D performed to develop large-area micro-channel plate glass substrates, resistive and secondary-emitting coatings, large-area bialkali photocathodes, and RF-capable hermetic packaging. In addition, the Collaboration developed the necessary electronics for large systems capable of precise timing, built up from a custom low-power 15-GigaSample/sec waveform sampling 6-channel integrated circuit and supported by a two-level modular data acquisition system based on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays for local control, data-sparcification, and triggering. We discuss the formation, organization, and technical successes and short-comings of the Collaboration. The Collaboration ended in December 2012 with a transition from R&D to commercialization.
Source arXiv, 1603.1843
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