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Article overview
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Channel Training for Analog FDD Repeaters: Optimal Estimators and Cram'er-Rao Bounds | Stefan Wesemann
; Thomas L. Marzetta
; | Date: |
11 Oct 2016 | Abstract: | A network of analog repeaters, each fed by a wireless fronthaul link and
powered by e.g., solar energy, is a promising candidate for a flexible small
cell deployment. A key challenge is the acquisition of accurate channel state
information by the fronthaul hub (FH), which is needed for the spatial
multiplexing of multiple fronthaul links over the same time/frequency resource.
For frequency division duplex channels, a simple pilot loop-back procedure has
been proposed that allows the estimation of the UL & DL channels at the FH
without relying on any digital signal processing at the repeater side. For this
scheme, we derive the maximum likelihood (ML) estimators for the UL & DL
channel subspaces, formulate the corresponding Cram’er-Rao bounds and show the
asymptotic efficiency of both (SVD-based) estimators by means of Monte Carlo
simulations. In addition, we illustrate how to compute the underlying (rank-1)
SVD with quadratic time complexity by employing the power iteration method. To
enable power control for the fronthaul links, knowledge of the channel gains is
needed. Assuming that the UL & DL channels have on average the same gain, we
formulate the ML estimator for the UL channel gain, and illustrate its
robustness against strong noise by means of simulations. | Source: | arXiv, 1610.3260 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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