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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1708.7004

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Suzaku and Chandra observations of the galaxy cluster RXC J1053.7+5453 with a radio relic
Madoka Itahana ; Motokazu Takizawa ; Hiroki Akamatsu ; Reinout J. van Weeren ; Hajime Kawahara ; Yasushi Fukazawa ; Jelle S. Kaastra ; Kazuhiro Nakazawa ; Takaya Ohashi ; Naomi Ota ; Huub J. A. Röttgering ; Jacco Vink ; Fabio Zandanel ;
Date 22 Aug 2017
AbstractWe present the results of Suzaku and Chandra observations of the galaxy cluster RXC J1053.7+5453 ($z=0.0704$), which contains a radio relic. The radio relic is located at the distance of $sim 540$ kpc from the X-ray peak toward the west. We measured the temperature of this cluster for the first time. The resultant temperature in the center is $ sim 1.3$ keV, which is lower than the value expected from the X-ray luminosity - temperature and the velocity dispersion - temperature relation. Though we did not find a significant temperature jump at the outer edge of the relic, our results suggest that the temperature decreases outward across the relic. Assuming the existence of the shock at the relic, its Mach number becomes $M simeq 1.4 $. A possible spatial variation of Mach number along the relic is suggested. Additionally, a sharp surface brightness edge is found at the distance of $sim 160$ kpc from the X-ray peak toward the west in the Chandra image. We performed X-ray spectral and surface brightness analyses around the edge with Suzaku and Chandra data, respectively. The obtained surface brightness and temperature profiles suggest that this edge is not a shock but likely a cold front. Alternatively, it cannot be ruled out that thermal pressure is really discontinuous across the edge. In this case, if the pressure across the surface brightness edge is in equilibrium, other forms of pressure sources, such as cosmic-rays, are necessary. We searched for the non-thermal inverse Compton component in the relic region. Assuming the photon index $ Gamma = 2.0$, the resultant upper limit of the flux is $1.9 imes 10^{-14} { m erg s^{-1} cm^{-2}}$ for $4.50 imes 10^{-3} { m deg^{2}}$ area in the 0.3-10 keV band, which implies that the lower limit of magnetic field strength becomes $ 0.7 { m mu G}$.
Source arXiv, 1708.7004
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