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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1903.9159

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A Bipartite Kronig-Penny Model with Dirac Potential Scatterers
Thomas Benjamin Smith ; Alessandro Principi ;
Date 21 Mar 2019
AbstractHere we present a simple extension to the age-old Kronig-Penny model through dimerisation of the system by varying the scatterer separations or potential heights. In doing so, the system is made to be bipartite and thus the potential for chiral (sublattice) symmetry is introduced. This is then seen to be present for certain cases for which topologically protected edge states are shown to exist. The topological invariant is shown to reside not only in the Zak phase but also in the winding of the reflection coefficient of the unit cell. The cases in which chiral symmetry is absent are then shown to not host topologically protected edge states, which is verified by the behaviour of the winding of the reflection coefficient and the Zak phase.
Source arXiv, 1903.9159
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