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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 1908.1553

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Hidden Chern number in one-dimensional non-Hermitian chiral-symmetric systems
Wojciech Brzezicki ; Timo Hyart ;
Date 5 Aug 2019
AbstractWe consider a class of one-dimensional non-Hermitian models with a special type of a chiral symmetry which is related to pseudo-Hermiticity. We show that the topology of a Hamiltonian belonging to this symmetry class is determined by a hidden Chern number described by an effective 2D Hermitian Hamiltonian $H^{ m eff} (k, eta)$, where $eta$ is the imaginary part of the energy. This Chern number manifests itself as topologically protected in-gap end states at zero real part of the energy. We show that the bulk-boundary correspondence coming from the hidden Chern number is robust and immune to non-Hermitian skin effect. We introduce a minimal model Hamiltonian supporting topologically nontrivial phases in this symmetry class, derive its topological phase diagram and calculate the end states originating from the hidden Chern number.
Source arXiv, 1908.1553
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