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Magnetic field dependence of the nonlocal spin Seebeck effect in Pt/YIG/Pt systems at low temperatures | | Koichi Oyanagi
; Takashi Kikkawa
; Eiji Saitoh
; | | Date: |
9 Oct 2019 | | Abstract: | We report the nonlocal spin Seebeck effect (nlSSE) in a lateral configuration
of Pt/Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$(YIG)/Pt systems as a function of the magnetic field
$B$ (up to 10 T) at various temperatures $T$ (3 K < $T$ < 300 K). The nlSSE
voltage decreases with increasing $B$ in a linear regime with respect to the
input power (the applied charge-current squared $I^2$). The reduction of the
nlSSE becomes substantial when the Zeeman energy exceeds thermal energy at low
temperatures, which can be interpreted as freeze-out of magnons relevant for
the nlSSE. Furthermore, we found the non-linear power dependence of the nlSSE
with increasing $I$ at low temperatures ($T$ < 20 K), at which the $B$-induced
signal reduction becomes less visible. Our experimental results suggest that in
the non-linear regime high-energy magnons are over populated than those
expected from the thermal energy. We also estimate the magnon spin diffusion
length as functions of $B$ and $T$. | | Source: | arXiv, 1910.4046 | | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites | |
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