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Geometric origin of excess low-frequency vibrational modes in amorphous solids | | Matthieu Wyart
; Sidney R. Nagel
; T.A. Witten
; | | Date: |
27 Sep 2004 | | Subject: | Soft Condensed Matter; Disordered Systems and Neural Networks | cond-mat.soft cond-mat.dis-nn | | Abstract: | Glasses have a large excess of low-frequency vibrational modes in comparison with crystalline solids. We show that such a feature is a necessary consequence of the geometry generic to weakly connected solids. In particular, we analyze the density of states of a recently simulated system, comprised of weakly compressed spheres at zero temperature. We account for the observed a) constancy of the density of modes with frequency, b) appearance of a low-frequency cutoff, and c) power-law increase of this cutoff with compression. We predict a length scale below which vibrations are very different from those of a continuous elastic body. | | Source: | arXiv, cond-mat/0409687 | | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites | |
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