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27 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 2008.08135

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Overfullness of critical class 2 graphs with a small core degree
Yan Cao ; Guantao Chen ; Songling Shan ;
Date 18 Aug 2020
AbstractLet $G$ be a simple graph, and let $n$, $Delta(G)$ and $chi’ (G)$ be the order, the maximum degree and the chromatic index of $G$, respectively. We call $G$ overfull if $|E(G)|/lfloor n/2 floor > Delta(G)$, and critical if $chi’(H) < chi’(G)$ for every proper subgraph $H$ of $G$. Clearly, if $G$ is overfull then $chi’(G) = Delta(G)+1$. The core of $G$, denoted by $G_{Delta}$, is the subgraph of $G$ induced by all its maximum degree vertices. Hilton and Zhao conjectured that for any critical class 2 graph $G$ with $Delta(G) ge 4$, if the maximum degree of $G_{Delta}$ is at most two, then $G$ is overfull, which in turn gives $Delta(G) > n/2 +1$. We show that for any critical class 2 graph $G$, if the minimum degree of $G_{Delta}$ is at most two and $Delta(G) > n/2 +1$, then $G$ is overfull.
Source arXiv, 2008.08135
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