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26 April 2024 |
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Positive geometry, local triangulations, and the dual of the Amplituhedron | Enrico Herrmann
; Cameron Langer
; Jaroslav Trnka
; Minshan Zheng
; | Date: |
11 Sep 2020 | Abstract: | We initiate the systematic study of emph{local positive spaces} which arise
in the context of the Amplituhedron construction for scattering amplitudes in
planar maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We show that all local
positive spaces relevant for one-loop MHV amplitudes are characterized by
certain sign-flip conditions and are associated with surprisingly simple
logarithmic forms. In the maximal sign-flip case they are finite one-loop
octagons. Particular combinations of sign-flip spaces can be glued into new
local positive geometries. These correspond to local pentagon integrands that
appear in the local expansion of the MHV one-loop amplitude. We show that,
geometrically, these pentagons do emph{not} triangulate the original
Amplituhedron space but rather its twin "Amplituhedron-Prime." This new
geometry has the same boundary structure as the Amplituhedron (and therefore
the same logarithmic form) but differs in the bulk as a geometric space. On
certain two-dimensional boundaries, where the Amplituhedron geometry reduces to
a polygon, we check that both spaces map to the same dual polygon.
Interestingly, we find that the pentagons internally triangulate that dual
space. This gives a direct evidence that the chiral pentagons are natural
building blocks for a yet-to-be discovered dual Amplituhedron. | Source: | arXiv, 2009.05607 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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