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27 April 2024 |
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A Dark Hydrogen Cloud in the Virgo Cluster | | Robert Minchin
; Jonathan Davies
; Michael Disney
; Peter Boyce
; Diego Garcia
; Christine Jordan
; Virginia Kilborn
; Robert Lang
; Sarah Roberts
; Sabina Sabatini
; Wim van Driel
; | | Date: |
16 Feb 2005 | | Journal: | Astrophys.J. 622 (2005) L21-L24 | | Subject: | astro-ph | | Affiliation: | Cardiff University, Jodrell Bank Observatory, Swinburne University of Technology, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Observatoire de Paris and Universite Paris 7 | | Abstract: | VIRGOHI21 is an HI source detected in the Virgo Cluster survey of Davies et al. (2004) which has a neutral hydrogen mass of 10^8 M_solar and a velocity width of Delta V_20 = 220 km/s. From the Tully-Fisher relation, a galaxy with this velocity width would be expected to be 12th magnitude or brighter; however deep CCD imaging has failed to turn up a counterpart down to a surface-brightness level of 27.5 B mag/sq. arcsec. The HI observations show that it is extended over at least 16 kpc which, if the system is bound, gives it a minimum dynamical mass of ~10^11 M_solar and a mass to light ratio of M_dyn/L_B > 500 M_solar/L_solar. If it is tidal debris then the putative parents have vanished; the remaining viable explanation is that VIRGOHI21 is a dark halo that does not contain the expected bright galaxy. This object was found because of the low column density limit of our survey, a limit much lower than that achieved by all-sky surveys such as HIPASS. Further such sensitive surveys might turn up a significant number of the dark matter halos predicted by Dark Matter models. | | Source: | arXiv, astro-ph/0502312 | | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites | |
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